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Marine Science Technician : ウィキペディア英語版 | Marine Science Technician
Marine Science Technicians, or MSTs, are specialists in Marine Safety, Marine Security, and Environmental Protection. They respond to and investigate marine oil and chemical spills and provide oversight during the cleanup of these spills. MSTs also conduct safety and security inspections of waterfront facilities such as cargo terminals, refineries, and passenger terminals, to prevent accidental and intentional disruptions in the maritime community.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.military.com/daily-news/2013/08/01/coast-guard-marine-inspectors-prevent-pollution.html )〕 They examine commercial ships to ensure compliance with international and federal regulations covering vessel safety, operations, invasive species, and manning. During and after disasters, MSTs can be deployed to utilize specialized training in incident command for response and recovery. == History ==
Around 1962, Coast Guard enlisted members began being assigned to carry out routine oceanographic observations on ocean stations, ice breakers, and oceanographic ships. These billets were filled by Aerographers Mates (AG) and Sonarmen (SO) until in November 1968, when the decision was made to create a new rating. The new rating absorbed the AG rating and functions and SOs were given the option of converting. The rating supported the Coast Guard's Ocean Weather Station Programs, Aviation Support Programs, International Ice Patrol, and Polar Ice Operations Program, among others. The official name of Marine Science Technician was adopted in 1970.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marine Science Technician」の詳細全文を読む
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